Know How: New professional class called Pankhawala emerged in the 17th century based on Tanapakha. Those who pulled the fans were called Pankhapular or Pankhawala.

 Before the arrival of electricity, during the summer people of this region used to sleep outside their houses on trees or balconies, accompanied by hand fans. Later, after the arrival of the British, fan or fan was used in wealthy and elite homes.

*****Three fans lying on the balcony pulling the fan.

Photo: Royal Society for Asian Affairs, London/ Bridgman Images******

A new professional class called Pankhawala emerged in the 17th century based on Tanapakha. Those who pulled the fans were called Pankhapular or Pankhawala.